The Nook’s Chronicle




“Curiosity is, in great and generous minds,
the first passion and the last.”

— Samuel Johnson





  • To Prose, or Not to Prose?




The Word Of The Day

Prognosis

/prɒɡˈnəʊ.sɪs/ (UK),
/prɑːɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/ (US)

Origin:


From Greek prognōsis, meaning “foreknowledge,” from pro- meaning “before” and gignōskein, meaning “to know.”

Definition:


A medical judgment about the likely course or development of an illness or condition.

Example:


“With early treatment, the patient’s prognosis was encouraging.”


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What Happened On This Day?

On September 15, 1613



The Writer Who Turned Human Motive into a Maxim


On this day — September 15, 1613 — François de La Rochefoucauld was born in Paris into one of France’s great aristocratic families. Known in his youth as the Prince de Marcillac, he grew up not primarily in a literary world but in one governed by court, rank, military service, political intrigue, shifting alliances, reputation, loyalty, and wounded pride. After participating in the turbulent politics of seventeenth-century France, including the Fronde, he increasingly turned from political action toward observation. The society in which he had struggled became the material he learned to dissect.

His masterpiece, the Maximes, first published in 1665, reduced that experience to an extraordinarily concentrated literary form: the maxim. In a sentence or two, La Rochefoucauld could begin with an apparently admirable human quality and uncover a less flattering motive beneath it. Courage might conceal vanity; generosity might reward the giver; humility might seek admiration; love might contain possession or self-love. His recurring concept of amour-propre—roughly self-love or self-regard—gave his observations their unsettling coherence. Human beings, he suggested, are remarkably skilled at disguising their motives not only from others, but from themselves.

La Rochefoucauld wrote in French, yet his method travelled easily into English through translation and through the broader European tradition of aphoristic writing. His compressed wit belongs to the ancestry of the English epigram, aphorism, and paradox, forms later sharpened by writers from Samuel Johnson to Oscar Wilde. On this day, his work reminds us how much intellectual pressure a short sentence can contain. A maxim does not need to explain an entire theory of human nature; it needs only to find the weak point in our preferred explanation of ourselves. La Rochefoucauld made brevity into a mirror—and made the self considerably less comfortable looking into it.


A Bit Further Back…

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