
Saint Valentine’s Day, rooted in Roman and Christian traditions, has shaped English with romantic words and phrases. From “lovebirds” to “Cupid’s arrow,” it enriches how love is expressed. Across cultures, its traditions endure, blending history, language, and commerce into one of the most celebrated occasions of the year.

























Origin:
From siege + works; used in early modern military engineering.
Definition:
Trenches, embankments, and artillery positions constructed to surround and pressure a fortified city.
Example:
“The siegeworks crept closer each night.”
Fall of Charleston (1865)
The Moment War Language Entered Everyday English
On this day — February 18, 1865, Union troops captured Charleston, South Carolina — the city where the war had effectively begun with the firing on Fort Sumter. Its fall carried immense rhetorical weight, representing the collapse of Confederate resistance in one of its most emblematic strongholds.
The event intensified and solidified Civil War vocabulary in American English. Terms such as Union victory, Confederacy, emancipation, and soon Reconstruction became fixtures of political speech, journalism, memoir, and public oratory. The war’s language moved from battlefield dispatches into legislative debates and national identity.
Charleston’s capture also shaped postwar narrative traditions — veterans’ memoirs, historical chronicles, and Reconstruction-era writing all drew on the symbolic resonance of the city’s fall. On this day, military history and linguistic history intersect in the making of American political language.
Your Language Learning Recap
Catch up on the last three monthly reviews, where English and Spanish learners alike can find everything they need to stay on track.
From grammar tips to captivating stories, vocabulary builders, and engaging readings, these wrap-ups have it all.
Plus, if you want to explore even more, you can click here to check out reviews from previous months!
