
Saint Valentine’s Day, rooted in Roman and Christian traditions, has shaped English with romantic words and phrases. From “lovebirds” to “Cupid’s arrow,” it enriches how love is expressed. Across cultures, its traditions endure, blending history, language, and commerce into one of the most celebrated occasions of the year.

























Origin:
From Old French ateindre (“to convict”), entering English legal use in the 14th century.
Definition:
The loss of civil rights following a conviction for treason or felony, often imposed by parliamentary act.
Example:
“The sentence of attainder erased her status overnight.”
Execution of Catherine Howard (c.1523–1542)
The Fall That Fueled English Historical Narrative
On this day — February 13, 1542, Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII, was executed at the Tower of London. The event quickly entered English historical narrative, generating chronicles, ballads, and courtly accounts that fed the developing tradition of early modern English prose.
Tudor court history became one of the richest sources of English storytelling, blending politics, morality, scandal, and power. Accounts of Catherine Howard’s fall shaped how English writers handled tragic biography, female virtue, and royal authority, contributing to narrative patterns later seen in drama and historical fiction.
The episode continues to echo through English historical drama, biography, and popular retellings, from stage to screen. On this day, Catherine Howard’s execution reminds us that English literary history is deeply entwined with spectacle, documentation, and the transformation of lived events into enduring narrative forms.
Your Language Learning Recap
Catch up on the last three monthly reviews, where English and Spanish learners alike can find everything they need to stay on track.
From grammar tips to captivating stories, vocabulary builders, and engaging readings, these wrap-ups have it all.
Plus, if you want to explore even more, you can click here to check out reviews from previous months!
