The English Nook

COMPARATIVES

The English Nook
1–2 minutes

Comparatives

Let’s delve into the in-depth rules for forming comparative adjectives in English, covering short adjectives (one syllable), long adjectives (two or more syllables), and irregular forms.

Comparative Form of Adjectives:

1. Short Adjectives (One Syllable):

  • Positive: Use the adjective alone. (e.g., Fast car)
  • Comparative: Add “-er.” (e.g., Faster car)

Examples:

  • The cat is fast.
  • The cheetah is faster than the lion.

2. Long Adjectives (Two or More Syllables):

  • Positive: Use “more” before the adjective. (e.g., More beautiful)
  • Comparative: Use “more” before the adjective. (e.g., More beautiful)

Examples:

  • Her dress is beautiful.
  • Her sister’s dress is more beautiful than hers.

3. Irregular Forms:

  • Some adjectives have irregular comparative forms.
  • Examples:
    • Good – Better
    • Bad – Worse
    • Far – Farther (for distance) / Further (for degree or extent)

4. Adverbs:

  • For adverbs, use “more” before the adverb.
  • Examples:
    • Quickly – More quickly
    • Smoothly – More smoothly

5. Exceptions:

  • Some one-syllable adjectives take “more” instead of “-er” in formal writing.
  • Examples:
    • More fun (informal) / Funner (informal)
    • More clever (formal) / Cleverer (informal)

Examples in Sentences:

  1. The cat is fast.
    • The comparative form: The cheetah is faster than the lion.
  2. Her dress is beautiful.
    • The comparative form: Her sister’s dress is more beautiful than hers.
  3. This task is easy.
    • The comparative form: This task is easier than the previous one.
  4. He is good.
    • The comparative form: He is better at solving puzzles.
  5. She speaks quickly.
    • The comparative form: She speaks more quickly than he does.

Summary:

Understanding the rules for forming comparative adjectives is crucial for expressing comparisons accurately. Whether dealing with short or long adjectives, regular or irregular forms, mastering these rules enhances language proficiency and allows for nuanced communication. The ability to articulate comparisons with precision contributes to effective language use in both written and spoken contexts.

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