Min Jin Lee Returns with American Hagwon
Min Jin Lee has returned with American Hagwon, her long-awaited first novel since Pachinko. Published by Cardinal on September 29, the 656-page family saga follows the Koh family from Seoul to Sydney…
Min Jin Lee has returned with American Hagwon, her long-awaited first novel since Pachinko. Published by Cardinal on September 29, the 656-page family saga follows the Koh family from Seoul to Sydney and Southern California, exploring education, migration, class and changing ideas of success through the world of Korean hagwons, or private tutoring schools. The novel is the third instalment in Lee’s planned Diaspora Quartet.
Min Jin Lee Returns with American Hagwon
Min Jin Lee has returned with American Hagwon, her first novel since the internationally acclaimed Pachinko. Published by Cardinal, an imprint of Grand Central Publishing, on September 29, the 656-page novel continues Lee’s expansive exploration of the Korean diaspora and forms the third instalment in her planned Diaspora Quartet, following Free Food for Millionaires and Pachinko.
The novel centres on John and Helen Koh and their three children, Bo, DH and Mido, whose comfortably middle-class existence is disrupted by personal betrayal and the 1997 Asian financial crisis. Their changing circumstances carry the family from Seoul to Sydney and eventually Southern California, where parents and children must reconsider assumptions about education, work, security and social advancement.
At the centre of the novel is the hagwon, the private tutoring institution deeply embedded in South Korea’s highly competitive education system. Lee uses it not simply as a setting but as a way of examining the promises and pressures attached to education: what families sacrifice for opportunity, how migration changes the value of accumulated knowledge and status, and what happens when conventional definitions of success cease to provide security.
Lee spent years researching the novel, conducting extensive interviews and travelling to places inhabited by her characters, including Sydney. The resulting story ranges across countries, generations and social classes while returning repeatedly to questions of family obligation, ambition and the pursuit of a better life.
American Hagwon arrives nearly a decade after Pachinko, Lee’s 2017 National Book Award finalist that became an international bestseller and was later adapted for television. With the new novel, Lee returns to the Korean diaspora on a broad canvas while shifting her attention toward education and the systems through which families attempt to secure the futures of their children.